If you want to live in the UK, you must obtain a visa (particularly since Brexit).
There are 3 main types:
- START-UP VISA: a program designed for international entrepreneurs who want to create and develop an innovative start-up in the UK. This visa allows entrepreneurs to live in the UK for two years, with the possibility of extending their stay for a further three years (Innovator Visa).
To obtain this type of visa, you must demonstrate that your start-up presents an innovative and original idea that has the potential to grow rapidly and become a successful business. Your idea must be unique and different from existing businesses on the market. You must also show you have sufficient funds to support yourself without requiring state funding.
- STUDENT VISA: visa that allows international students to study in the UK. It replaces the former Tier 4 Student Visa and is designed to facilitate higher education and shorter study programs in the country.
To obtain this type of visa, you must have an offer of admission or confirmation of enrollment in an accredited educational establishment in the UK. This could be a university, college or graduate school.
- For courses < university levelà valid for 2 years
- For courses = university levelà valid for 5 years
Once you've graduated, you can extend your stay. You will need to apply for a Graduate Visa.
- SKILLED WORKER VISA: work visa that allows skilled foreign workers to come and work in the UK.
To obtain this type of visa, you will need:
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A job offer from an approved sponsor: You must have a job offer from an approved UK employer who is willing to act as sponsor for your visa application. The employer must have obtained a sponsor's license from the UK Visas and Immigration Office.
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Certificate of Sponsorship: Your employer must provide you with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). This certificate contains information about your job, salary, length of contract and other important details.
It's important to note that the Skilled Worker Visa works on a points system, and you'll need to accumulate a certain number of points to be eligible. Points are awarded based on criteria such as job offer, skill level, salary and English language proficiency.
Once you have been granted a Skilled Worker Visa, you can work in the UK for the employer named on your sponsorship certificate. The visa is usually granted for a period of up to five years. You may also be accompanied by your spouse or partner who may be entitled to work full-time.
Other documents required for expatriates:Since Brexit, expats in the UK must now meet a new obligation: the NHS surcharge. This charge, which varies depending on the type of visa, is added to the initial cost of the visa and allows the expatriate to benefit from NHS healthcare coverage.
However, it’s important to note that the NHS does not cover all medical expenses, such as prescriptions and dental care. For this reason, it’s strongly recommended that you take out
private international health insurance in the UK. This will cover medical expenses that are not funded by the NHS and give you better protection and peace of mind in case of a medical emergency.